Jews and Israelis in Iceland

The Jewish community in Iceland, though small, boasts a rich and dynamic history. The earliest documented Jewish presence dates back to the 17th century when Jewish merchants arrived seeking new opportunities. Over time, the community gradually expanded, particularly during periods of persecution in Europe, as Iceland offered a safe haven.​

Despite its modest size, the community has maintained its cultural and religious identity. In 2020, Chabad established a center in downtown Reykjavik, led by Rabbi Avi Feldman and his wife, Mushky, serving as a religious and cultural hub for Jews in the country. That same year, the community received a new Torah scroll, possibly the only one in Iceland, in a celebratory event that garnered significant attention.​

In 2021, the Icelandic government officially recognized Judaism as one of the country's registered religions. This recognition allows Jews to register themselves and their children as members of the Jewish community, granting the community rights and benefits, including government funding. Additionally, it permits the conduction of legally valid religious ceremonies, such as weddings and funerals, in Iceland. ​

Israelis residing in Iceland form an integral part of the local Jewish community. They contribute to the country's cultural and social diversity, participating in community activities, including holiday celebrations, cultural events, and educational programs. The Jewish community organizes events like the Reykjavik Jewish Film Festival, enriching local culture and strengthening ties between Jews and Icelanders.​

Despite challenges such as the limited availability of kosher food and difficulties in organizing prayer quorums (minyans), the Jewish community in Iceland continues to thrive. They preserve their heritage, observe religious commandments, and contribute to the multicultural fabric of Icelandic society. The story of Iceland's Jewish and Israeli residents is a testament to resilience, adaptability, and communal cohesion, enabling them to maintain their unique identity in this northern nation.​

The community also places a strong emphasis on education and cultural preservation. Efforts are made to teach younger generations about Jewish traditions, history, and values, ensuring the continuity of their rich heritage. Collaborations with international Jewish organizations provide resources and support, further strengthening the community's foundation.​

Moreover, the Jewish community in Iceland actively engages in interfaith and intercultural dialogue. By participating in broader societal discussions and events, they foster mutual understanding and respect among different cultural and religious groups within Iceland. This engagement not only enhances social cohesion but also enriches the multicultural landscape of the country.​

In summary, while the Jewish and Israeli community in Iceland may be small in number, their contributions to the cultural, social, and religious tapestry of the nation are significant. Through dedication to their traditions, active community involvement, and fostering of intercultural relationships, they exemplify the enduring spirit of Jewish life in even the most unexpected places.